Innovative coastal facility bridges environmental research, education and community engagement in Alaska

The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service needed to create a multi-agency headquarters and visitor center that would serve as both a functional research facility and an engaging public space. The project had previously stalled at the concept phase due to public opposition and controversy. Critical success factors included preserving the unique identities and missions of two distinct agencies - the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge and the Kachemak Bay Research Reserve - while creating a welcoming environment for community engagement and education. The facility needed to effectively combine research laboratories, administrative offices, educational spaces and public areas while respecting the natural environment and local community values. Additionally, the project faced strict budget constraints as considerable funds had been expended during the initial concept design phase.

RIM Architects, now part of GHD, developed an innovative design solution that thoughtfully integrated the facility into its coastal setting. We positioned the building on a natural bluff, orienting occupied spaces along the southern façade to maximize views of Kachemak Bay while using the northern facade as a sound buffer from highway noise. The design seamlessly connected indoor and outdoor spaces through open areas, overlooks and clerestory windows that flood the interior with natural light.

Our commitment to environmental sustainability led us to incorporate locally manufactured concrete blocks for cladding, implement extreme energy-efficiency measures throughout, and integrate on-site treatment of surface runoff water with existing wetland preservation. The facility includes an 832-square-foot laboratory for marine wildlife research, educational spaces, and administrative offices arranged to promote collaboration while maintaining distinct agency identities.

To ensure community buy-in, we initiated a program commissioning local artisans to create original works integrated into the architecture. We also developed an innovative design-assist contract strategy that helped keep the project on budget while maintaining design quality. The project's construction began on schedule in May 2002 and was completed in December 2003.

The facility has become a successful model of federal-state partnership, serving as both a world-class research center and beloved community asset. The building's sustainable design and connection to the natural environment physically demonstrate the environmental stewardship values of its occupant agencies. The facility continues to deliver trouble-free operation while providing an inspiring space for scientific research, public education and community engagement. The project's success is reflected in its receipt of the American Institute of Architects Alaska Chapter's Merit Award for Excellence in Architecture and the American Society of Interior Designers Design for Life Award for Public Buildings.